Measuring Instruments for Oxygen Concentration, Flow, Temperature, and Humidity in CPAP Equipped with Microcontroller Based External Data Storage

Sleep Apnea, Humidifier CPAP, Temperature, Humidity, SHT30 Sensor

Authors

  • Muhammad Ali Wafa
    Muhammadali@gmail.com
    Department of Electromedical Engineering Poltekkes Kemenkes, Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Moch. Prastawa Assalim Tetra Putra Department of Electromedical Engineering Poltekkes Kemenkes, Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Levana Forra Wakidi Department of Electromedical Engineering Poltekkes Kemenkes, Surabaya, Indonesia , Indonesia
  • Shubhrojit Misra Department of Electronics and Telecomunication Engineering, Jadavpur University, India , India

Downloads

The recommended approach for addressing sleep apnea in infants involves the utilization of CPAP therapy. A 
pivotal component of CPAP therapy is the inclusion of a humidifier, which serves to counteract potential hazards by 
introducing humidified air. The purpose of this study was centered on developing a compact, portable model to assess 
temperature and humidity parameters in CPAP humidifiers. The method utilized was the pre-experimental One Group Post 
Test Design. The contribution of this research lies in its ability to measure temperature and humidity in the CPAP humidifier 
using the SHT30 sensor. The sensor readings were processed using the Arduino Mega 2560 Pro Mini microcontroller. The 
measurement data was presented on a 20x4 LCD screen and had the capability to be stored using an SD Card, alongside the 
inclusion of a buzzer indicator on the tool. The results demonstrated that the highest error value for the temperature parameter 
was 1.8%, while the lowest was 0.49%. The expected conclusion is that these findings can be implemented effectively to 
assist operators in recording, measuring, and monitoring temperature and humidity in CPAP humidifiers and to facilitate 
monitoring of sleep apnea treatment procedures.